Concealed Handgun License (CHL)
Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Once I submit my application, when should I expect to receive my license?
A: The department will make every effort to issue your
license within 60 days or inform you that you did not
meet the eligibility
criteria. Once your application is complete,
processing may take up to 180 days if your background
check reveals potentially disqualifying events
or information.
Q:
If I am a legal resident alien, can I get a license?
A: Under federal law, aliens who have been admitted to the U.S.
under a non-immigrant visa usually are not qualified to purchase
a handgun and therefore do not qualify for a license.
If you were not admitted under a non-immigrant visa, you may
qualify.
Q:
Can others find out if I am license to carry a concealed
handgun?
A: Yes. If a written request is made to DPS as to whether a specific,
named individual is a license holder. Unless the request is made
by a criminal justice agency, DPS must notify the license holder
about the request and provide the license holder with the name
of the
person or the agency making the request.
Q:
If I move or change my name, how do I change the address
or name on my license?
A:
You must contact the DPS Concealed Handgun Section to receive
a change of address form, or you may
send a letter
including
your full name, CHL number, old address
and new address and a cashier’s
check or money order for $25. You may
call 1-800-224-5744, write Texas Dept. of Public Safety
Concealed Handgun
Licensing Bureau, P.O.
Box 4087, Austin, Texas, 78773 or online at: http://www.txdps.state.tx.us/administration/crime_records/chl/chlsindex.htm.
Q:
What are the requirements for obtaining a license?
A:
The concealed handgun law sets out the eligibility criteria
that must be met. Your application
packet will list
them in detail. For example, you must be
qualified to purchase a
handgun under the state and federal
laws. A number of factors may make
you ineligible to obtain
a license, such as:
felony convictions and some misdemeanor convictions, including
charges that
resulted in
probation or deferred
adjudication, pending
criminal charges, chemical
or alcohol dependency, certain
types of psychological diagnoses, protective
or restraining orders,
or defaults on taxes, governmental fees, student loans
or child support.
See GC § 411.172.
The application packet also will
include information about materials you need
to return with
your application packet. These include two
recent color passport photos,
two sets
of fingerprints taken
by a law enforcement agency employee or a private
entity designated by a law
enforcement agency as an entity qualified
to take fingerprints of an applicant
for a license, a copy of
your Texas driver license or identification
card, and a notification of completion
form (TR 100) from a DPS authorized
training course. After receiving completed
application packets, DPS will conduct
background
checks
of juvenile records for the previous
10 years and of all adult records.
Q:
If I was convicted of DWI two years ago, can I still get
a concealed handgun license?
A: No. DWI is at least a Class B misdemeanor, and
you are ineligible for a license for five years
after a conviction for a Class A
or Class B misdemeanor or for disorderly conduct.
This includes cases
that were dismissed after you completed probation
or deferred adjudication. If you have been
convicted of two or more alcohol
or drug-related
offenses within the last 10 years, you may
not be eligible.
Q:
I received deferred adjudication following my arrest. Is
this considered a conviction
even though
the charges eventually were
dismissed?
A:
Yes. The concealed gun law states that deferred adjudication
will be treated as a conviction,
except for orders of deferred
adjudication over
10 years old for certain felony offense not involving
violence against a person.
See GC § 411.171(4).
Q:
If a judge ruled that I was delinquent on my child support
in 1992, but I have
since worked out an arrangement
with
the Attorney General’s
office to pay off the debt,
can I get a license?
A: Yes. If you have a payment plan with a
government agency for back taxes or child
support and
the agency sends DPS a clearance
letter, you may apply. Include
a copy of the agreement and letter with
your application
materials. The concealed handgun
law was designed
to encourage those who made
no effort whatsoever to pay what they owe.
Q:
If I have spent time in a psychiatric care facility, will
I be eligible for
a license?
A:
Eligibility for a concealed handgun license depends on
your current diagnosis.
Past psychiatric
treatment
will not necessarily
make you ineligible.
You should attach a letter from a licensed psychiatrist
stating that your “condition is in remission
and is not reasonably likely to develop at a future time,” as
the concealed handgun law states.
Q:
If I was arrested for an offense but the charges were dismissed,
will
my application be rejected?
A: No. Dismissals will not be grounds
for denial, as long as you were not
placed on probation
or deferred adjudication prior
to the dismissal.
Q:
Do I have to meet all of the federal Brady Law requirements
to get a
license in Texas?
A: Yes. In order to be eligible for
a Texas concealed handgun license,
you
must be
fully eligible under
both Texas and federal
law to purchase a handgun (except
for military applicants who are at least
18 years of age but under the age
of 21).
Q:
Should I list all arrests on my application even if the
cases
were dismissed or I
was found not guilty?
A: Yes. Failure to disclose all of
your arrests and convictions is
an independent
ground
for your denial of your application.
Q:
Do I have to take a special class to get a license?
A: Yes. You must take a 10- to
15-hour class taught by a DPS-certified
instructor.
The
notification of completion form
(TR 100) you
receive from the instructor must
be sent to DPS with your other
application materials.
Q:
How can I find out if someone is a certified handgun instructor?
Q:
Can I take the handgun training class at the DPS Training
Academy?
A: No. DPS only provides training
for instructors.
Q:
How much do the training classes cost?
A: The price of the course
is set by the instructor.
DPS does
not
regulate the cost
of the classes.
Q:
What control does DPS have over handgun instructors?
A: DPS certifies and can
review their records
and monitor their
classes
to make sure
they are following
the required curriculum.
Q:
What if I take a class from an instructor
whose certificate
was revoked. Is my
proficiency certificate still good?
A:
No. An instructor’s certificate must be
valid to receive a valid proficiency certificate.
Q:
Will I need to own a handgun before
I begin my training
classes?
A: Some instructors
may require you to
use your
own gun during
the firing
range
portion
of
instruction and testing.
However, others may
provide guns for
you to use.
Q:
Are police officers, retired police
officers, judicial
officers, ex-DPS or retired
DPS officers required
to take the handgun course
for proficiency certification,
or are they exempt?
A: Retired law
enforcement officers
are exempt
from taking the
handgun proficiency
course.
However, they
must demonstrate
weapons proficiency
annually through
a law enforcement
agency. Active,
commissioned peace
officers
also are exempt
from
taking the
proficiency course.
State and federal
judicial officers
must take an
abbreviated course covering
handgun
proficiency
and safe
storage.
Q:
Can I start carrying
a concealed handgun
as soon as I receive
my license in the mail?
A: Yes, but you
may not carry
before you
receive the license.
Q:
My concealed handgun
license has expired,
and my renewal application
is in process. Can
I carry a concealed
handgun while
I am waiting to receive
my new license?
A: No. You
must have
a currently
valid
license in
your possession
to
carry a concealed
handgun.
Q:
What does concealed
mean? Can I carry
my handgun in plain view?
A: No. The
weapon cannot
be visible,
and its
presence
cannot be discernible
through
ordinary observation.
Q:
Where can I
not take
my handgun?
A:
Handguns and other
weapons cannot be
carried at schools
or on school buses,
at polling
places, in
courts and court offices,
at racetracks, at secured
airport areas or within
1,000 feet of the
premises
of an execution
on the day
of execution.
The law
also specifically
prohibits handguns
from businesses where alcohol
is sold if more than
half of their
revenue is from
the sale of alcohol
for on-premises
consumption, and from
locations where high
school, college
or professional sporting
events are taking
place. You may not carry
handguns in hospitals
or nursing
homes,
amusement parks, places of worship
or
at government
meetings
if signs
are
posted
prohibiting
them. Businesses
also
may post
signs prohibiting
handguns
on
their premises
based
on criminal
trespass
laws. See
Texas Penal
Code § 46.035.
Q:
Can I carry
a handgun if
I am drinking alcohol?
A: No;
it is
illegal to
carry
a handgun
if you
are intoxicated.
Q:
Do police
officers have
the right to disarm
me?
A: Yes.
If
an officer
reasonably
believes
a safety
risk
exists,
he
or
she may
disarm
you.
Q:
Do private
property owners
have the
right to
exclude license
holders from
their property?
A:
Yes. Private
property owners
may give
notice excluding
license holders
from carrying
concealed handguns.
If you
carry a
concealed handgun on
posted property,
you can be
charged with
criminal trespass
by a
license holder. The
charge is
a Class A misdemeanor,
and if
you are
convicted, your
license will
be revoked.
Q:
If I
do not
want guns
in my
business, what
type of
sign should
I post?
A:
If you
want to
prohibit license
holders from
carrying concealed
handguns on
your property,
state law
requires you
provide notice
to
potential
trespassers, either
orally or
by posting
a sign
that says: “Pursuant to Section 30.06, Penal Code
(trespass by holder of
license to carry a concealed handgun), a person licensed under
Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code (concealed
handgun law), may not enter this property with a concealed handgun.” The
sign
must
be
written
in
both
English
and
Spanish
in
contrasting
colors
with
block
letters
at
least
one
inch
in
height,
and
must
be
displayed
in
a
conspicuous
manner
clearly
visible
to
the
public.
Visit
the
DPS
website
at: http://www.txdps.state.tx.us/administration/crime_records/chl/signposting.htm for
the specific
language and
specifications for
the sign.
Q:
If I
drive to
a shopping
mall that
does not
permit handguns,
will I
be allowed
to park
in the
parking lot
and leave
my gun
in the
car?
A:
If the
parking lot
is not
posted with
the sign
described above,
handguns may
be left
in the
cars. However,
if it
is posted
in the
parking lot
then you
may not.
Q:
Can I
carry a
handgun without
a permit
while traveling?
A:
DPS recommends
that you
seek the
advice of
an attorney
regarding any
questions regarding
unlicensed carrying
of weapons.
Q:
If my
handgun is
on the
seat beside
me, am
I still
considered to
be “carrying?”
A:
Yes. The
statute refers
to carrying
a gun “on or about” your
person. Texas courts generally have considered this to include
any
gun within your reach, including one stored in your glove compartment
or even in a passenger’s
purse,
if
you
can
reach
it
without
materially
changing
your
position.
Q:
If I
am not
carrying my
handgun, must
I still
carry my
license?
A:
No. Under
the concealed
handgun law,
you are
only required
to have
your license
with you
whenever you
are carrying
your handgun.
Q:
What type
of handgun
will I
be able
to carry?
A:
You may
carry any
type of
legal, concealed
handgun you
are qualified
to use.
If you
wish to
carry a
semi-automatic
weapon,
you must
complete your firing
range test
with a
semi-automatic. If
you do
not wish
to carry
a semi-automatic,
you may
test with
a revolver.
Q:
If licensed,
can I
carry more
than one
handgun?
A:
The law
does not
appear to
limit the
number of
guns you
may carry.
Q:
I have
applied
to
become an
instructor.
When
will I
take the
class?
A:
In most
cases,
you
will be
notified of
classes
several
weeks in
advance. You
will receive
notification in
the mail
along with
a card
you
should return
indicating
whether
you will
attend,
or
whether you
are still interested
in
becoming
an
instructor.
Some
applicants
may
be contacted
on shorter
notice by
phone if
cancellations
occur.
Q:
Can
instructors
use the
DPS
emblem
on their
targets?
A:
No.
DPS
does not
endorse
any
commercial
enterprise,
and
law
prohibits
the unauthorized
use
of the
DPS
name or
insignia.
Q:
What
are
the
specifications
for
gun ranges?
I
have
applied
to
take
the
instructor’s class,
but meanwhile, I would like to start building/renovating
my range to meet DPS specifications.
A:
DPS will
look at
and register
ranges, but
will not
write specifications
for them.
However, each
range must
be designed
for at
least a 15-yard shooting
distance, as
required by
law.
Q:
What is
the classroom
and gun
range curriculum
for the
school?
A:
Instructor
applicants
will receive
a lesson
plan as
a part
of their
DPS training.
Q:
Can I
get a
copy
of
the instructor
certification
test?
A:
No.
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